Belize is more than just sun-soaked cayes and turquoise waters—it’s also home to some of the most impressive Maya ruins in the region. Once a vital center of the ancient Maya civilization, Belize holds more than 600 archaeological sites scattered throughout its lush jungles, highlands, and river valleys. Whether you’re a history buff, adventure traveler, or simply curious, exploring these ruins offers a deeper understanding of Belize’s cultural roots and stunning landscapes.
Here are some of the top Maya sites and jungle adventure to explore during your visit:
Caracol – The Mighty Mountain City
Where: Chiquibul Forest Reserve, Cayo District
Caracol is the largest Maya site in Belize, once a powerful city-state that rivaled Tikal in Guatemala. Its main pyramid, Caana (“Sky Palace”), rises over 140 feet, making it the tallest man-made structure in Belize even today. Getting here requires a scenic drive through the Mountain Pine Ridge area, but the journey is part of the adventure—with wildlife, waterfalls, and mountain views along the way.
Don’t miss: The panoramic jungle views from the top of Caana.
Xunantunich – The Stone Maiden
Where: Near San Ignacio, Western Belize
Just a short ferry ride across the Mopan River, Xunantunich is one of the easiest major ruins to access. The site’s centerpiece is El Castillo, a pyramid nearly 130 feet tall with intricate friezes carved into the stone. From the summit, visitors are treated to sweeping views of Belize and nearby Guatemala.
Fun Fact: The site’s name means “Stone Maiden,” inspired by a ghostly legend said to haunt the pyramid.
Lamanai – The Riverside Ruins
Where: Orange Walk District, Northern Belize
Getting to Lamanai is half the fun—most visitors arrive by boat via the New River, spotting birds, crocodiles, and howler monkeys along the way. This is a great day trip from Ambergris Caye. Once there, explore towering temples, plazas, and ball courts nestled deep in the jungle. Lamanai was continuously occupied for over 3,000 years and is known for its well-preserved structures and jungle-shrouded mystery.
Highlight: The Mask Temple, featuring a 13-foot-tall stone face of a Maya ruler or god.
Altun Ha – The Temple on the Currency
Where: Belize District, 30 miles north of Belize City ( A easy day trip from Ambergris Caye )
If you’ve ever seen a Belikin beer bottle or Belizean dollar, you’ve seen Altun Ha. This compact but powerful site features multiple temples and plazas that once formed a thriving trade center. It’s easily accessible on a day trip from Belize City or Ambergris Caye.
Look for: The Temple of the Masonry Altars—the structure depicted on Belize’s $2 bill.
Cahal Pech – Overlooking the Town
Where: San Ignacio, Cayo District
Smaller than others but rich in history, Cahal Pech was a hilltop palace inhabited by elite Maya families. Its name means “Place of Ticks,” but don’t let that deter you—this quiet site offers well-preserved courtyards, temples, and residential buildings. It’s also a great introductory stop when exploring Maya ruins in the area.
Tip: It’s a short walk from downtown San Ignacio, perfect for a half-day visit.
Bonus Tip: Pair History with Adventure
Many of these sites are near other natural or cultural attractions, making it easy to plan a full day of exploration. Combine a visit to Xunantunich with a stop at the San Ignacio Market, or you can do a combo trips that include cave tubing or zip-lining. From Ambergris Caye, it’s possible to explore these sites on a full day trip! Alternatively consider our reef and rainforest package spending a few nights with us before staying at our sister resort Hidden Valley Wilderness Lodge placing you in close proximity to these ancient sites.
Our concierge is available to assist you with planning your Belize adventures.